Bibliography
For "Galena and the Blawkhawk War" by Mike Jones found in the Galena Gazette
Aleo, Philip A. “Galena and the Black Hawk War of 1832.” In Galena, Illinois: A Timeless Treasure. Galena, IL, 2015.
Black Hawk. Life of Black Hawk, or Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak. Dictated by himself. Translated by Antoine LeClaire. Edited by J. Gerald Kennedy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
Buffalo Patriot and Commercial Advertiser (Buffalo, NY), September 4, 1832.Daniels, Robert C “The Quality of the Combatants in the Black Hawk War.” Military History Online. Accessed April 18, 2026.“The Black Hawk War and Illinois’ Role.” Illinois History
Journal, Digital Research Library of Illinois History. May 31, 2018.Fisher, John Ryan. “‘The Mississippi Is Our River’: Sauk and Meskwaki Geopolitical Strategies on the Nineteenth- Century Prairie.” Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 23, no. 4 (Fall 2025).
Hall, John W. Uncommon Defense: Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.
Jung, Patrick J. The Black Hawk War of 1832. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007.
Kantrowitz, Stephen. Citizens of a Stolen Land: A Ho-Chunk History of the Nineteenth-Century United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2023. Kett, H. F., & Co.
The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois. Chicago: H. F. Kett & Co., 1878.
The Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia, PA), September 15, 1832.
Smith, Jeffrey. “William Clark, Black Hawk, and the Militarization of Indian Removals.” The
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Thayer, Crawford B. “Hunting a Shadow: The Search for Black Hawk Eye-Witness Accounts by Participants.” 1981.
Trask, Kerry A. Black Hawk: The Battle for the Heart of America. New York: Henry Holt, 2007.
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United States Gazette (Philadelphia, PA), September 15, 1832.
Wallace, Anthony F. C. “Prelude to Disaster: The Course of Indian-White Relations Which Led to the Black Hawk War of 1832.” Wisconsin Magazine of History 65, no. 4 (1982).
Whitney, Ellen M. The Black Hawk War, 1831–1832. Vol. 1, Illinois Volunteers. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1970.